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Getting Ready for College

“College probably seems a long way off. But you can get on the road toward college. This is particularly true as you select your classes and start planning the courses you'll take in high school.”

Planning ahead by choosing college-prep or tech-prep courses helps you meet the requirements many colleges expect. Now is the time to think about the classes that will prepare you for future opportunities.

“I started taking Spanish this year. I'll take algebra next year. Getting ready for college is kind of like checking off things on a checklist.” — Lindsay W., 7th-grade student

Why Early Coursework Matters

“Studies show that if students take algebra and geometry early—starting in the eighth and ninth grade—they are more likely to go on to college than students who don’t.”

Taking algebra early opens the door to chemistry, physics, and advanced math before graduation. This also frees up space in your schedule for a second language, art, or Advanced Placement courses. Strong performance in challenging classes can significantly strengthen your college applications.

Two Important Steps You Can Take Now

  • Sign up for the right courses.
  • Work hard to do well in them.

Recommended Core Courses

To prepare for college, you should take the following core subjects every year: Mathematics, English, Science, and History or Geography.

Mathematics
Types of classes:
  • Algebra I
  • Geometry
  • Algebra II
  • Trigonometry
  • Precalculus
  • Calculus
English
Types of classes:
  • Composition
  • English
  • Literature
  • American Literature
  • World Literature
Science
Types of classes:
  • Biology
  • Earth Science
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
History or Geography
Types of classes:
  • Geography
  • U.S. History
  • U.S. Government
  • World History
  • World Cultures
  • Civics
Tip:

Take algebra as early as possible—ideally in eighth grade—and geometry in ninth grade.

Additional Recommended Courses

Foreign Language
(Two years recommended)

Language skills demonstrate your ability to learn and prepare you for a global economy. Many colleges require at least two years of a foreign language, and some prefer three.
Arts Courses
(An essential part of your education)

Arts courses help you understand the world, recognize patterns, and strengthen decision-making skills.

Types of classes:
  • Art
  • Dance
  • Drama
  • Music
Computer Science
(Take advantage of opportunities)

Computer skills help you research, complete schoolwork efficiently, and prepare for college courses and careers that require technological knowledge.
Other Challenging Courses
Types of classes:
  • Economics
  • Psychology
  • Statistics
  • Astronomy
  • Research or Independent Projects
  • Oral and Written Communication

Building Your Support Team

“You can get plenty of help as you map your way to college. People willing to help you include your parents, teachers, counselors, and librarians.”

Let them know you're interested in college and ask them to be part of your support team. They can guide you toward programs and activities that help you reach your goals.

Ask About Opportunities Such As:

  • Before-school or after-school programs designed for students thinking about college.
  • Mentor programs where you meet with a college graduate who can help you plan ahead.
  • Summer programs, internships, and advanced courses that build skills and experience.